Essay on Jazz Music and Musical Recording - 637 Words

Chapter 1 Extra Credit Questions 1. Why is jazz hard to define? Describe some of the reasons why it is sometimes difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz. Jazz does not have one set style, but rather many styles which leaves the definition of jazz hard to define. A jazz player can play any style they want and there aren’t really set rules they have to follow to be considered jazz, just a few guidelines that are taken into consideration. It can sometimes be difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz because its styles can be heard in other kinds of music. Jazz can also be played with a variety of instruments so it can be confusing as to whether or not the†¦show more content†¦Rules that rhythm section instruments must adhere to is they must support the soloist even if that means they are playing while the soloist is playing. While supporting the soloist, they also have some freedom as to what they play by improvising in a more limited way. Chapter 1 Extra Credit Questions 1. Why is jazz hard to define? Describe some of the reasons why it is sometimes difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz. Jazz does not have one set style, but rather many styles which leaves the definition of jazz hard to define. A jazz player can play any style they want and there aren’t really set rules they have to follow to be considered jazz, just a few guidelines that are taken into consideration. It can sometimes be difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz because its styles can be heard in other kinds of music. Jazz can also be played with a variety of instruments so it can be confusing as to whether or not the music qualifies as jazz. 2. Describe the relationship between the rules rhythm section instruments must adhere to and the freedoms they have to play what they want in fulfilling their specific roles. Rules that rhythm section instruments must adhere to is they must support the soloist even if that means they are playing while the soloist is playing. While supporting the soloist, they also haveShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Song Crazy Blues 1172 Words   |  5 PagesRyan Henderson Professor Johnson From The Phonograph to the Autotune Cylinder Report 2/8/15 Title of Recording: Crazy Blues Artist: Noble Sissle UCSB Cylinder Number: 9806 â€Å"Crazy Blues† by Noble Sissle is a cover of the song originally written by Perry Bradford. This timeless piece of history was first recorded on August 10th, 1920 by Mamie Smith and later released on as a vinyl record by Okeh Records.3 Smith’s version of the song was wildly successful, selling 75,000 copies in the first monthRead More The Jazz Age Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pages The Jazz music of the Big Band Era was the peak of over thirty years of musical development. Jazz was so innovative and different that it could literally sweep the world, changing the musical styles of nearly every country. Big band Jazz that makes the feet tap and the heart race with excitement that it is recognized with nearly every type of music. The musical and cultural revolution that brought about Jazz was a direct result of African-Americans pursuing careers in the arts following the UnitedRead MoreThe Music Of New Orleans Jazz1223 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is a form of art that is expressed through the creation of sound based on several cultures throughout the world. New Orleans Jazz is a genre of music originating in the 19th century that allowed people, especially of African American decent, to feel to express their love and excitement for the jubilant music. Jazz is a unique style of music that is often performed by brass band musicians using simple instruments to create a distinctive musical sound. Two distinguished musicians, Louis ArmstrongRead MoreMiles Davis : Jazz Music912 Words   |  4 Pages For many jazz followers and musicians, Miles Davis represents one of the most prominent icons of jazz music. One can honestly say that Miles Davis is a true representation of what jazz music is. One of the greatest ja zz musicians of all times, as recognized by many great players, also became one of the most prominent bandleaders; proved by his many successful groups and recordings. Miles always surrounded himself with great musicians that, in one way or another, were jazz icons themselves. AfterRead MoreLouis Armstrong Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life and Music of Louis Armstrong Among the most popular and appreciated musicians of our time, Louis Satchmo Armostrong brought a musical presence, technical mastery, and imaginative genius that so overwhelmed musicians of his day that he became their principle model, leaving an indelible imprint on the music (Kernfield 27). When reviewing Armstrongs life work, his years with us can be divided into two aspects, his personal life and his music. While giving significant background ofRead MoreThe Legacy Of Louis Armstrong Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Armstrong, one of the most influential figures in jazz music, enjoyed a career that spans across 50 years, and through different eras of jazz. Nicknamed† Satchmo†, â€Å"Pops†, and† Ambassador Satch†, Armstrong could do it all, he sang, occasionally acted, composed music, but was most famous for his cornet and trumpet playing. Although Armstrong is well known for his amazing trumpet play, he also influenced the direction that jazz m usic during his time was headed. Over the course of this paper IRead MoreIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 PagesIn the middle of the 19th century, Congo Square became a center of musical expression. On these Sunday afternoons, a new form of music was born. Pioneered by those on the bottom of a society full of slavery and segregation, the origin of jazz was less a singular event than an evolving movement. None of those pioneers, however, could have anticipated the future of their developing art form. None could have foreseen that their informal rhythmic gatherings would eventually lead to nationally recognizedRead MoreEssay about Dave Matthews Band771 Words   |  4 Pagesin 1991, The Dave Matthews Band is composed of the widely varied musical interests of five musicians to create a uniquely impressive sound that combines the influences of folk, Jazz, rock, world beat, and reggae. South African David Matthews, the bands lead guitarist, began to assemble the players in 1991 to accompany him on a demo tape of original songs. Matthews, at the time was a bartender at a Charlottesville, Va. Jazz venue, called Millers. Matthews decided to approach the area musiciansRead More Art Blakey Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagescoal mills when he was only fourteen. There were no child labor laws in those times. He had to work to help support his family and put food on the table. Blakey turned to music as a way of escaping the exhausting day-to-day labor of the mills. Blakey taught himself how to play the piano. Even though he couldnt read music, and could only play songs in three keys, Blakey was a crowd favorite a several local venues. He used to make fifteen-twenty dollars a night in tips every night he went. AtRead MoreLouis Armstrong and His Music Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesand His Music â€Å"The essence of jazz- making something new out of something old, making something personal out of something shared- has no finer exemplar than Armstrong.† (Hasse par. 3) During the 1920’s a young African American man, otherwise known as Louis Armstrong, helped create and represent a new twist on popular music. This music that became so famous and well loved today is also referred to as jazz. Louis Armstrong had a very successful jazz career performing and composing popular jazz hits

Short Story - 1118 Words

â€Å"Will they take action?† â€Å"Regina says at least two members of the Wizengamot that she’s aware of have taken the next logical leap from Draco’s research and suggested arranged pairings of young wizards and witches, to increase the odds of producing magical children.† Lucius frowned. It was one thing to suggest intermarriage and diluting their sacred bloodlines with halfbloods or muggleborns but another entirely to require it. â€Å"Who suggested it?† â€Å"Griselda Marchbanks, although Tiberius Ogdon apparently expressed support for it, declaring it preferable to intermarrying with muggles.† â€Å"How seriously are the others taking that?† â€Å"It was met with less ridicule than one would have expected just a year ago.† â€Å"This is indeed interesting†¦show more content†¦His sister-in-law’s mind was already twisted when she was sentenced to Azkaban, and the 12 years she spent there had done her no favors. However, she was still a Black, still Narcissa’s own sister, and a blood traitor gloating about Bellatrix’s death would always send his wife into a quiet rage. He welcomed her fury, for it gave her a reason to hate the Weasleys just as he did. â€Å"Instead she’s as useless as a muggle,† Narcissa continued. â€Å"He apparently threw a fit at St. Mungo’s and demanded the core test be repeated and then tried to blame Pythian for the poor results. Security threw him from the hospital. He made quite the spectacle of himself, even by Weasley standards.† â€Å"So the Weasleys aren’t as perfect in this brave new world as they like to think they are then,† Lucius smirked. â€Å"Hardly.† â€Å"Have they any other grandchildren who’ve been tested?† â€Å"The eldest is married to that part-veela from France, and rumor has it their two children are magical. Potter married the only girl, Ginevra, and apparently their infant son tested positive for a developed magical core.† â€Å"The Prewitts produced a couple of squibs in prior generations,† he pointed out. â€Å"Yes, they did.† â€Å"You know, the talk around the ladies’ teas is that the youngest, Ronald, will marry Miss Granger,† she confessed. Lucius looked affronted at this news. â€Å"Of course, they don’t know that she’s with child and that the babe is likely Draco’s,† Narcissa’s voice trailed off, a hint of smirk onShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Aistear High/Scope and Montessori Pedagogical Methods Essay

This Essay will discuss and identify how Aistear’s four themes- well being, identity belonging, communication and exploring thinking- are represented in the Montessori and High/Scope pedagogical methods. Nà ³irà ­n Hayes explains in her research paper Perspectives On The Relationship Between Education and Care In Ireland (2007), how demand for early years education in Ireland has increased in the last two decades for a multitude of reasons. Due to this growing demand for quality early years education the NCCA (National Council for Curriculum and Assessment) introduced Aistear as the early childhood curriculum framework for 0-6 years in Irish early years settings in 2009. Aistear was introduced as the curriculum framework which when†¦show more content†¦The broad themes listed in the Principles Themes booklet and the accompanying Guidelines for Good Practice and also the User Guide enable Aistear to be adapted for use by practitioners in most child-centered early education methods, such as Montessori and High/Scope. To understand how Aistear fits into both methods of early years education in Ireland one must first look at the curriculum of both High/scope and Montessori me thods of practice. Maria Montessori was the originator and founder of the Montessori Method. She was the first female to graduate as a doctor from her university in Italy. After graduation, Montessoris work with so called â€Å"idiot children† led to an interest in child development. (M. Beaver et al, 2001, p.379) After researching Montessori was convinced there was a need for special schools catering to children who presented learning disabilities. In 1907, she opened her first school Casa del Bambini in Rome- The first Montessori in Ireland was opened by Sr. Gertrude in 1920 (M. Beaver et al, 2001, p380). Montessori‘s curriculum consists of five areas : †¢ Practical Life Lessons (every day activities). †¢ Sensorial Exercises (activities promoting senses). †¢ Language Exercises (learning words, adjectives etc.). †¢ Mathematics Exercises (number concepts etc.). †¢

Slavery and Self-Esteem - 1851 Words

Self-esteem Self-esteem is a term used to describe self-evaluation. The term self-evaluation is used to express that self-esteem is a product of personal reflection. A person with a high self-esteem has positive self-regard while a person with low self-esteem has negative self-regard. Self-esteem can be impacted by several external factors and is most impacted in the childhood years. Individuals who feel respected in their childhood are more likely to develop high self-esteem. Signs of respect include being listened to and being given attention. Such actions make a child feel loved and valued. Children who are exposed to more disrespectful actions like abuse, or harsh criticism are more likely to develop a low self-esteem. The formation†¦show more content†¦The late 20th century demonstrated a shift from the belief in racial taxonomy. The essence of this shift is perfectly communicated by Gloria A. Marshall in her statement, â€Å"there can be little or no justification for the continued use of the race concept. † She made this bold statement as evidence was found that indicated that the finite classifications of different racial groups were not finite after all. Marshall argues that labeling race as a species subcategory is obsurd because the human population cannot possibly show any evolutionary splits. This belief is based on the fact that groups of humans were not separated in such a way that they were â€Å"exposed to different evolutionary forces and events under complete or effective genetic isolation. † If this is no true species subcategory for Homo sapiens then, what is race? It’s fictitious, entirely manmade according to many researcher of the late 20th century. The idea that race is a social construct is supported by the simple fact that the races that people think they can visually identity do not necessarily have any biological elements that can confirm the validity of that identity. But, still we use race a primary identifier. Such biological identifiers that mimic, but are not supportedShow MoreRelatedSegregated African American Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesSegregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws segregated Americans, by the color of their skin, in all public facilities: schools, restaurants,Read MoreChristianity Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesChristians believe i n one God who they worship, trust, and look up to. Since Christianity was first introduced in the early Colonial Period, African-Americans have used their Christian beliefs to fight horrible things that have gone on in America such as slavery and segregation. As African-Americans were captured through the slave trade and brought to the colonies they possessed many different religious beliefs. Many people are extremely ignorant in history and believe that all African-AmericansRead MoreIdentity Theory And Social Identity1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthat social identity means who we are and who the others are and on the other hand what the other thinks about themselves and others. Further, Mead elaborates that a person in a particular society has two identities and which are self-identity and social identity. The self-identity is the cognition that a person has about him or herself and the social identity is the reflection of the accepted values that a person has in the society. Social Identity theory is enabling a person to answer his questionRead MoreSegregated Children in the United States Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesSegregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws segregated Americans, by the color of their skin, in all public facilities: schools, restaurants,Read MoreUnderstanding Diversity Within The 21st Century1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthough our relationships between ourselves and others are far from inchoate at this point, there is no doubt that we still struggle with the concept of diversity in the 21st century. Diversity, it seems, is not a value that everyone holds in high esteem. To the contrary, feelings of repulsion towards the idea of diversity are more the norm in the United States. Underlying these feelings of repulsion lurks a time-tested commitment to a misanthropic sentiment where the hatred is very selectively targetedRead MoreInt raracial Conflicts: Self Inflicted or Imposed? Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesREVIEW Intraracial Identity Conflicts: Self Inflicted or Imposed? The social identity of African-Americans is one that is considerably disregarded by society due to its unique and complex nature. The term social identity refers to a person’s sense of who they are based on their group membership(s). According to the Social Learning Theory created by Henri Tajfel, â€Å"the groups which people belonged to were an important source of pride and self-esteem.† Tajfel states that identity is formedRead More The Effect of Racism on the Self-Esteem of African Americans and the Health Risks Associated with Racism 931 Words   |  4 Pagesstem from (Harell, Floyd, Daniels and Bell). Recently, scientists have begun to believe that racism could possibly explain these differences (Belgrave Allison, 2010). Racism has been an issue for African Americans since the early days of slavery. Everywhere they go, they face a possibility of being treated differently because of their race. Within the past fifty years, the racism that African Americans faced has dropped, however it is still prevalent. According to Belgrave and AllisonRead MoreThe Perspectives Of Black Women And Girls Of Darker Skin1629 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore the prejudices that dark-skinned women face throughout the world; it provided a deterministic philosophy in which causes determine effects or outcomes were examined. Additionally, it explored the roots of classism, racism and the lack of self-esteem within a segment of cultures that span from America to the most remote corners of the globe. Another aspect of the postpostivisim worldview was that dichotomy between Blacks and Whites has been extended into a stratification system within theRead MoreFrederick Douglas And Henry David Thoreau950 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective and they both abhorred slavery is also a common factor. Although, in their writing they both have a different take on life Thoreau having been born free and was educated at Harvard, and Douglass’ was born a slave and self-educated they still had some of the same goals since Henry David Thoreau and Frederick Douglass’ were both slave abolitionist who were involved with the Underground Railroad and both where very passionate about their work on the issues of slavery but from a different pointRead MoreDiscrimination Based Upon The Tone Of One s Skin Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesunique to African Americans due to the experience of slavery and its long-term psychological effects. African American men and women both experience colorism b ut the psychological effects are more prominent in women. Women in the black community are greatly affected by colorism starting at a young age. This is due to the history of the European standard of beauty in North America which plays a big role in how it affects their self-image, self-esteem, social status and relationships, and opportunities;

Mistreatment of Women Essay - 1398 Words

Relationships become something just about everyone experiences at some point in their life. Each individual handles them differently and there are no two relationships that operate the same way. Minimal communication has the worst consequences on a relationship, but when a lack of equality develops in a relationship it can also lead to damaging results. A relationship or marriage where the men control the women occurs more often than one with the woman being in control. Men are viewed as more powerful and more aggressive in our society, and Mark Peel illustrates this in an essay about male social workers in the 1920’s that, â€Å"Perhaps [men were] more interested in care than in masculine exertion, or able to link caring and manhood in a way†¦show more content†¦She then neglected to talk about the fact that she felt nervous all the time, and cried whenever there was nobody around. This proves that it is important to talk about serious issues so that they can be res olved. There was no way for the narrator to work out her issues because her husband refused to go in depth about her mental illness. There was a study on marital communication and Millard Bienvenu found that â€Å"Two-way communication is rarely found in marriages although it is recognized as one of the elements which tends to solidify the family into an effective group† (Bienvenu). This validates the fact that communication is not always present within a couple, but it is vital for individuals to function properly in a relationship. This was the case for the narrator and John; there was a one-sided way of communication. John ordered the narrator to deal with her own problems, which eventually led to more problems than he intended. If additional levels of communication developed between the two, the problem (i.e. her mental illness) would have been worked through. Consequently, the narrator’s mental illness would not have escalated as much as it did, and the relationsh ip probably would be more fulfilling on both sides. John provided minimal amounts of communication towards the narrator; therefore the narrator became isolated. Feeling alone with her ownShow MoreRelatedMistreatment Of Women s Waiting For The Barbarians2008 Words   |  9 PagesMistreatment of Women in Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians In Waiting for the Barbarians, J.M. Coetzee introduces the controversial idea of civilized and barbaric through a nameless empire. The novel features the first person narration of an unnamed magistrate who becomes conflicted upon his duties after meeting Colonel Joll. As the antagonist of the novel, Colonel Joll coincides with the depraved actions of the Empire, one of the most prominent being imperialism. Later in the novel, the MagistrateRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And The Court Cases Like Ellen Pao s Suit Vs. Kleiner Perkins940 Words   |  4 PagesEllen Pao’s Suit vs. Kleiner Perkins, and even a data book like Women in the Labor Force, it is clear to see that inequality and mistreatment of women still exists today. People often say that inequality is a thing of the past, however it has been a serious problem since the dawning of civilization itself, and it is still so today. Women are often seen as lesser beings than men, and are treated accordingly. It is getting better, and women are starting to take their rightful places as equals in the workforceRead MoreThe Horrific Treatment Of Aboriginal Women Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Europeans. What is not taught, however, is the mistreatment of Aboriginal peoples who retreated here for many years prior to the Europeans. This mistreatment was especially hurtful to women of aboriginal cultures. This essay will discuss the horrific treatment of Aboriginal women by removing their statuses and rights as Aboriginal peoples. It will discuss ways in which colonists took away their rights, followed by the impacts this mistreatment had both immediately and even now. This essay willRead MoreThe And Human Nature s Love For Categorization1011 Words   |  5 Pagesoppression of women in that society. This indifference comes in many different variations. It could come in the way that men have most of the say in society while women have little. This could mean the misrepresentation of a woman’s i nner strength and independence. This could mean the mistreatment of women, as if they existed only to serve men. These are just some basic examples, and these ideas grow more and more complex as one discusses them, but there is one underlying theme. Women are not treatedRead MoreIndustrial Revolution DBQ919 Words   |  4 Pagesworkforce to do the labor of creating the manufactured products. Although this large workforce resulted in modernization of the country as well as an economic boost, the industrial revolution also caused horrid working conditions and the mistreatment of women even though they dominated the workforce. Documents 3, 4, and 5 show how workers in the industrial revolution were placed in working conditions that were unbearable. A Meiji government report (Doc 3) states that workers had to work fromRead MoreAnalysis Of The Two Princes Of Calabar 1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthey were ultimately released back to their homeland. The Two Princes of Calabar offers insight into the complexities that existed in the transracial Atlantic world of the eighteenth century through the themes of privilege, gender bias, and the mistreatment of the enslaved. Randy Sparks highlights a rare aspect of the history of slavery: the relentless effort of the enslaved to use their privilege to free themselves. Although it is not clear when the European and Africans first encountered each otherRead MoreGender Inequality In Othello And Shelleys Frankenstein1294 Words   |  6 PagesGender inequality will always affect the portrayal of women in society, the weaker, unnecessary, and other sex. It is not just a subject of the past, and still holds a name in society. However in the olden eras, the way women were treated and looked at was in a much harsher condition. In Shakespeare’s Othello and Shelley’s Frankenstein, women’s roles in the books are solely based on the way they are treated in their time period. The portrayal of women in these books demonstrate that they can never beRead MoreSexual Elderly Abuse And Mistreatment1412 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual Elderly Abuse Mistreatment When I first started the research on sexual elderly abuse I know that it happens but didn’t know the extent of the finding until now how much emotional, physical, sexual, and financial mistreatment and potential neglect that our elderly endure. Elder sexual abuse is understudied and rarely understood. It is difficult to seek justice for elderly sexual abuse because the victims are over the age of 60 and frequently have medical conditions such as loss of memoryRead MoreIndian Culture : India s Economy And Cultural Change1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthen his house is now hers. Women are not allowed to make their own decisions, but they are known to be an essential part of the family unit. This contrast is due to India s economy and the cultural change in their societal traditions. Women are shown to be highly â€Å"idealized† throughout Indian culture (Leonard). This statement exemplifies that they are an important aspect to Indian society because of everything that they put into their everyday life. It is absurd that women can be valued, yet treatedRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1097 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the societal struggles of women in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, to the story of Nora and her domineering and overbearing husband, Torvald, in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, the theme of oppression and mistreatment of women has been prevalent throughout literature. The play The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, examines this theme by detailing the female-pursuits of 3 men, Lucentio, Hortensio, and Petruchio, and their respective methods of â€Å"seduction†. While Lucentio lies in

Lincoln Center for Performing Arts Essay Example For Students

Lincoln Center for Performing Arts Essay The Lincoln Center for the performing Arts (LCP) is a 16,3 acre complex of buildings in New York City Lincoln Square neighborhood The LCP was built as part of the Lincoln Square Renewal Project in the shoos_ John D, Rockefeller Ill and other civic leaders pioneered the building of this organization. The complex is improvised of twelve resident organizations; The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Inc. The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, The Film Society of Lincoln Center, Jazz at Lincoln Center, The Auxiliary School, Lincoln Center Theatre, The Metropolitan Opera, New York City Ballet, New York City Opera, The New York Philharmonic, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, and The School of American Ballet. The LCP is rooted in proving education and arts entertainment to many audiences and people through out the city, and the country. The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts has three main roles. First is to be a present Of artistic programming. The LCP puts on more than five thousand events, performances, tours, and educational activities each year. Second is to be a national leader in arts and education and community relations. The LCP reaches over a hundred city schools with varied education programs and events. And the third is to be the manager of the large Lincoln Center Campus, managing the events, appearance, and well being of the twelve different institutions on the property. The LCP has a large responsibility in the arts world and has been involved in many initiatives to help expand its success and audiences reached. The LCP is taking many steps to increase their progress, A large renovation project, costing about $1. 2 billion is ninety percent complete. The renovation is to modernize the space and become more comfortable and interesting for the public, as well as mark its long lasting effect on arts in the city. In an article from the New York Times, writer Anthony Automation mentions that the center has made itself much more inviting to people and blends well into neighborhood. The new welcoming disposition of the center opens up opportunities for larger audiences and more promotions. The friendlier the atmosphere, the easier it is to attract people to events and earn revenue and exposure. Automation says, There used to be something oppressive about the Lincoln Center. For me that is no longer so. In addition to being more friendly, the renovated LCP has a restaurant Which brings in many customers. Despite the restaurants expensive prices, the LCP is still able to make profits from this type Of business because they cater to both upper class and middle and lower class people with many restaurants from all levels of affordability. Another interesting aspect of the LCP is how they display their art. Poor example, people can see dancers practicing in the Auxiliary studio, which is captivating, interesting and inspiring. Another great marketing and advancement strategy which the LCP utilized Vass adding a black box theatre on the roof of the Beaumont Theater. The new theatre, will feature works of emerging playwrights, directors and designers. In addition, the theatre is going to fiction as a recruitment toll and training ground. Finding talent, and training talent in a place like this is effective for providing carefully picked and knowledgeable artists. Also these events Will be targeted towards new audiences, With tickets priced at 520. Making tickets affordable is essential in gaining new and broader audiences as well as expanding exposure. The Locals renovation projects include a lot of work on many aspects of the center, which requires a lot of money. Much of this money is donated by the board. Having a willing and financially affluent board is a key aspect in successfully carrying out large projects such as this. Bernard Greeter, the executive producer of the Lincoln Center Theatre understands that the project can we worrying at times, however believes that, you also trust that youre doing has merit. .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 , .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .postImageUrl , .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 , .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:hover , .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:visited , .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:active { border:0!important; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:active , .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31 .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94337470bd87b9a1e4c8471093d0af31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Equal right for marriage EssayHaving leaders who are invested in the cause as a whole is an important component of ragging prosperous business. Through a combination of a strong educational program, tours, audience development, and family programming, the LCP has been able to bring in lots of revenue and interest to the arts, The LCP is always attempting to bring in new audiences. They have set up free concerts in Bronx communities which serves to expand arts knowledge to all areas of the city, and have also attracted young professionals to the arts through their efforts. Also, the LCP s making arts accessible for people with disabilities. Another important marketing strategy which the LCP has attempted is mobile marketing. Almost everyone has a cell phone Or some type of mobile device, so this strategy is meant to reach a wide range of people, especially younger crowds. The marketing program includes promotions for one Of LOCALS biggest events, The Midsummer Night Swing. This program costs nothing for the LCP because it has partnered With Verizon. In return for free testing, the LCP advertises Verizon throughout the swing season. Partnering with a large corporation such as Verizon is a very effective tool in marketing and is advantageous for both the LCP and Verizon. This type of marketing also promotes the LCP as a whole as well as their event. The LCP is a very large organization dedicated to arts. It has utilized many great marketing techniques to expand their audience and to make progress as an organization. The size of the LCP requires a lot of coordination and good leadership which it has from its board of directors and all other leaders who participate. The Locals efforts have been successful and can be used as a model for other organizations looking to increase their sustainability,

Subhiksha Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

Subhiksha is India’s largest retail concatenation — or some would prefer to state â€Å"it was. † Over the past few months. the web of vicinity price reduction stores has been coming apart at the seams. Most of the mercantile establishments are now closed. The company — Subhiksha Trading Services — has been unable to pay wages and statutory dues for the past few months. With the unpaid security bureau staff besides non describing for work. many of the shops have been vandalized. â€Å"The belongingss have become vulnerable marks. † laminitis and pull offing manager R. Subramanian told The Financial Express. The vandals. he said. could include â€Å"disgruntled sellers. employees. anti-social elements taking advantage of the state of affairs. and even proprietors of the existent estate† rented by the retail concatenation. STRATEGIC ISSUES Lack of demand is the major job. † says Mathew Joseph. senior adviser with Delhi-based think-tank the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations ( ICRIER ) . â€Å"Real estate monetary values are falling. and organized retail would wish to wait until the underside is reached. Finance is besides hard to come by in the context of falling demand and low profitableness as Bankss are going hazard averse. † Gibson Vedamani. manager of the Retailers Association of India ( RAI ) . adds: â€Å"Like everyone else. the concern groups in modern retail have been hit by the planetary recession by manner of a recognition squeezing [ and a deficiency of ] support and working capital. The slack in existent estate has been a large issue. Those who had large enlargement programs had [ acquired ] existent estate earlier at much higher monetary values. They are now re-looking at their enlargement programs and renegociating the rates. † The hereafter of the kiranas caused so much concern that the Union Commerce Ministry appointed ICRIER to make a particular survey to happen out the impact of modern trade on these little mercantile establishments. The ICRIER study. released in the center of last twelvemonth. found that it was â€Å"a positive amount game in which both unorganised and organized retail [ could ] non merely coexist but besides grow well in size. † The survey found that: †¢ The entire retail concern in India would turn at 13 % yearly. from US $ 322 billion in 2006-07 to US $ 590 billion in 2011-12. †¢ The unorganised retail sector would turn at approximately 10 % per twelvemonth. with gross revenues lifting from US $ 309 billion in 2006-07 to US $ 496 billion in 2011-12. †¢ Organized retail. which now constitutes a little 4 % of the entire retail sector. is likely to turn at a much faster gait of 45 % to 50 % per twelvemonth and quadruple its portion in entire retail trade to 16 % b y 2011-12. â€Å"Small retail merchants in India have built-in advantages. † says the PwC-CII â€Å"Rising Elephant† study. â€Å"They are located following to the consumer. doing it convenient for top-up purchase. They know them good. some even by name. They give recognition excessively — which no big retail merchant does. Their fixed costs are so low that their breakeven point is every bit low as 46 % of gross revenues. † The big participants normally try to derive on economic systems of graduated table and enticement clients by cut downing the borders. † says Bhat of Zinnov. â€Å"This would [ necessitate ] riddance of jobbers and agents along with established logistics and substructure support. However. in the current scenario. deficiency of substructure and inefficient logistics services have dampened the growing of organized retail while supplying continued shelter to the jobbers. As a consequence. organized retail merchants have non been able to supply higher value. On the contrary. unorganised retail merchants leverage the inefficiencies of the system and promote consumers to drive a difficult deal. which enables a win-win state of affairs for both. † Analysis It is non merely Subhiksha but several retail ironss that are staggering under the recession. Over the last few months. about 30 supermarkets have shut store in the metropolis. All the mercantile establishments were portion of large retail ironss. that decided to draw down shutters on these mercantile establishments to cut costs. Senior functionaries of supermarket ironss say they are faced with a 15 to 20 per cent dip in footsteps. budgeted disbursement and worse. rents they can ill-afford now. In add-on. makers of assorted FMCGs cut downing retail borders is farther choking the industry. they say. Giving grounds for the deficit of financess. Subhiksha said it overreached itself. â€Å"Expansion without support of equity was the hurting. and non halting enlargement when bank money was acquiring delayed was besides a job. † it said. With small hard currency left in its pool. Subhiksha now has its dorsum against the wall. â€Å"The company is fast closing shops as it is unable to pay leases or employee wages. Furthermore. it has barely any supplies in most shops. † said a cardinal industry executive. who has entree to exceed direction at Subhiksha. One ground for closing shops is that Subhiksha wants to take down its rent measure. â€Å"We are in the procedure of relocating 8-10 % of our shops nationally to take advantage of falling leases across the state. specifically in cardinal metro metropoliss. We are implementing a SAP supply-chain solution to streamline operations and this could temporarily impact shop operations. † it said. Till late. Subhiksha was a posting male child for India’s fledgling retail industry and spread outing sharply. The company’s turnover went up seven times in two old ages. from Rs 330 crore in 2005-06 to Rs 2. 305 crore in 2007-08. Then it went into a tailspin. â€Å"We had expanded quickly. Most of the growing was debt-led. We had built on a bantam equity base of merely Rs 32 crore. and even including portion premiums. the company had raised merely a sum of Rs 180 crore as stockholder financess. † the company added. Subhiksha employees. current and former. contacted by ET said the company hasn’t paid wages or leases since October 2008. There has been a flight of cardinal executives. including Delhi market caput Ashu Phake and Atul Joshi. who was taking the company’s proposed consumer durable goodss concatenation. Subhiksha’s Managing Director R Subramanian said that Subhiksha needs liquidness injection of around Rs 300 crore to re-start its concern and that the company is in negotiations with bing loaners to raise money. He added that the growing of 1. 600 shops and Rs 4. 000 crore turnover this twelvemonth has been achieved through high degree of debt. He besides confirmed that employee wages have non been paid since October — the retail concatenation employs about 15. 000 people. Subramaniam said. â€Å"There have been a batch of arrears of wages that has happened and it’s a wholly cold calamity that has happened that we have been non able to pay because of the fact that there has been a immense inability and an unwillingness to pay. † He added the company became illiquid â€Å"and we had to prioritise certain duties and the payments for employees could neer go on because of the sort of tight liquidness we were over in the last one-fourth. RIGHT STRATEGY WRONG FORMAT OR WRONG STRATEGY RIGHT FORMAT The prostration of Subhiksha presents a instance survey for bing and prospective retail companies in India. The Chennai retail major. which grew exponentially since its origin in 1999. is combating for endurance. despite two investors in tow — ICICI Venture and Azim Premji’s private investing house Zash Investment Company. The 1. 300 store-strong concatenation has scripted the first rise-and-fall in the history of India’s fledgling retail industry. Viewed as a dawn industry. the retail sector has all of a sudden caved in. with most participants either seting enlargement programs on clasp or re-negotiating leases. Though leases are coming down in most parts of the state because of the economic lag. rapid enlargement without a proper supply concatenation in topographic point has added to the sufferings of retail companies. So. was the Subhiksha theoretical account flawed or was it merely a direction failure? The concatenation was envisaged as a low-priced. no-frills neighbourhood convenient shop. which really did work for some clip. But shortly plenty. the boosters. who held about 60 per cent interest. went on an enlargement fling without beef uping the back-end. As a consequence. clients frequently had to come back from the shop without acquiring the merchandises that they wanted. To exceed it. Subhiksha failed to set up an emotional connect with its clients. even though it had built a big consumer base. Hence. its autumn can mostly be attributed to mismanagement taking to irrational enlargement without distributing out the equity base. Besides. the retail concatenation tried to secure supplies against hard currency. which. many analysts say. was irrational. As if this wasn’t plenty. the market meltdown forced the company to postpone its proposed initial public offer ( IPO ) in 2008. The state of affairs worsened in the 2nd half of the twelvemonth. when a liquidness crisis thrott led Indian companies. Subhiksha. which was confronting a terrible hard currency crunch. had to confront the anger of its providers and stockists every bit good as existent estate proprietors. for delayed payments. By so. the neighbourhood retail concatenation had lost its credibleness and image. Today. the company’s laminitis R Subramanian is under fire from stakeholders. who have alleged that they were kept in the dark. Following ailments from Subhiksha’s former managers. who stepped down from the board in January. the Registrar of Companies has appointed KPMG as hearer. Meanwhile. the blasted game continues. ICICI Venture. which holds 23 per cent interest in Subhiksha. has held the direction forthrightly responsible for the chain’s operational failure. Renuka Ramnath. pull offing manager and CEO of ICICI Venture. claimed that Subhiksha’s board did non have audited figures even after repeated efforts. The last available figures. harmonizing to Ramnath. were for the year-ended March 2007. Subhiksha. nevertheless. has refuted these charges. As the company lies in a shambles. what the investors and boosters need to make rapidly is acquire on to the concern of reconstructing it. A positive mark is that both ICICI Venture and Zash have said that they are working on a resurgence program. Stakeholders. excessively. are expecting the following move by loaners. who have an exposure of around Rs 750 crore. and are seeking to run up up a revival bundle. However. the most intimidating undertaking for Subhiksha will be to re-establish the consumer connect. without which no retail company can last. Scheme TO REVIVE THE LOST BUSINESS †¢ After make up ones minding to halt merchandising fruit and veggies at its shops. nutrient and food market retail merchant Subhiksha has now postponed programs to open consumer lasting mercantile establishments. †¢ Reopening the mercantile establishments in four to five months and geting about 2 million square pess of infinite for this venture. with a monthly measure of Rs 10 crore ( Rs 100 million ) and negociating with developers Geting the developers at good monetary values. but August monetary values can non be called good in November given the current market conditions. A farther clang of 35-40 per cent in leases is expected †¢ Fruit and veggies is a impersonal border concern and we keep it to pull traffic to our shops. Besides. fresh green goods retailing is a really regional chance †¢ There is hurting in the concern when you expand and bank recognition is hard to come by. Everybody has to readapt the gait and velocity with which they are turning. †¢ Once you know where you can do money and where you can non. you can set your concern. Thingss were much hard in September and October. Now. it is much better. We will wait for another two to three months to make up ones mind how to travel about it. †¢ When you have 1. 500 shops. it is all portion of the concern. If person pays Rs 40 per sq foot and acquire a trade for Rs 30 following door. we will decidedly switch.